Much of the content labeled as "viral" or "sepongan" is often shared without the consent of the individuals involved. Consuming or resharing this content contributes to "revenge porn" cycles and digital harassment.

In many jurisdictions, including Indonesia, the distribution of adult or provocative content—especially when it involves non-consensual sharing—is a punishable offense under internet and electronic transaction laws (like the UU ITE). The "Hijaber" Trend and Social Media Ethics

When users search for these specific, often explicit or controversial terms, they encounter several significant risks: