: Reyes outlines that Philippine criminal law is general (applies to all within the territory), territorial (enforceable within Philippine boundaries), and prospective (cannot punish acts that were legal when committed).
: Factors that reduce the penalty, such as a lack of intent to commit so grave a wrong. revised penal code book 1 luis reyes pdf 14
: Circumstances that can be either mitigating or aggravating depending on the nature of the crime, such as relationship or intoxication. Legal Significance and Availability : Reyes outlines that Philippine criminal law is
: Factors that increase the penalty, such as treachery or taking advantage of a public office. territorial (enforceable within Philippine boundaries)